The Dagbong Kingdom (often called Dagbon) stands as one of the oldest and most powerful traditional states in West Africa. Founded in the early 15th century, the kingdom traces its origins to the legendary warrior Tohazie, meaning the Red Hunter, whose grandson Naa Nyagsi is credited with uniting the Dagomba people under one great rule. From its inception, Dagbong became a beacon of unity, order, and cultural pride for the Mole-Dagbani ethnic group of northern Ghana.
The Kingdom’s capital, Yendi, evolved into a political and spiritual center — a place where royal customs, governance, and diplomacy thrived. Guided by a deep sense of tradition and respect for hierarchy, Dagbong’s governance system has been sustained through a well-structured chieftaincy institution led by the Yaa-Naa, the King of Dagbong. This throne, known as the Gbewaa Palace, remains one of Ghana’s most revered symbols of heritage and authority.
Over the centuries, Dagbong’s influence extended far beyond its borders. Through trade, diplomacy, and kinship, the Kingdom forged relationships with neighboring states, blending Islamic learning, traditional governance, and cultural exchange. Despite periods of internal conflict and colonial challenges, Dagbong has remained resilient — its traditions, music, festivals, and royal rituals continue to inspire pride and identity among its people.
Today, the Dagbong Kingdom stands not only as a guardian of Ghana’s northern heritage but also as a living testament to the strength of unity, hospitality, and leadership. Under the wise reign of the Yaa-Naa and the dedicated service of chiefs such as His Royal Highness Chief Sofwan Al Hassan, Dagbong continues to uphold its ancient values while embracing progress in the modern era.